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Cluster analysis is a statistical technique used to generate a category structure.The groups which are formed should have a high degree of association between members of hte same group and a low degree between members of different groups.

Similarity Measures:

               2C
 S         = -------
  (Di,dj)     A + B 

   Where C is the number of terms that Di and Dj have in common, 
   and A and B are the number of termsin Di and Dj

Similarity Matrix calculates a similarity measure between document x and y

  | S21                 |
  | S31  S32            |
  |  ...                |
  | SN1  SN2 ...SN(N-1) |

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