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1. Element [[latex2($V$)]] is a finite set called the variables, 1. Element [[latex2($\Sigma$)]] is a finite set, disjoint from [[latex2($V$)]], called the terminals, 1. Element [[latex2($R$)]] is a finite set of rules, with each rule being a variable and a string of variables and terminals, and 1. Element [[latex2($S \in V$)]] is the start variable |
1. Element $$V$$$ is a finite set called the variables, 1. Element $$\Sigma$$ is a finite set, disjoint from [[latex2($V$)]], called the terminals, 1. Element $$R$$ is a finite set of rules, with each rule being a variable and a string of variables and terminals, and 1. Element $$S \in V$$ is the start variable |
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{{latex2($A \rarrow aBa$) latex2($B \rarrow \epsilon$) }} |
$$A \rightarrow aBa$$ $$B \rightarrow \epsilon$$ |
Context Free Grammar
Def: For every ContextFreeLanguage there is a ContextFreeGrammar that generates it and a PushDownAutomata that recognizes it.
A context-free grammar is a 4-tuple latex2($(V,\Sigma,R,S)$), where
- Element
$ is a finite set called the variables, Element
is a finite set, disjoint from latex2($V$), called the terminals, - Element
is a finite set of rules, with each rule being a variable and a string of variables and terminals, and - Element
is the start variable
An example of a rule is