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= Logical Implication or Entailment =
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Consider {{{#!latex
\section{Logical Implication or Entailment}
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[[latex2($$X \models y$$)]] Consider
\[
    X \models y
\]
where X represents some set of premises and y represents the conclusion. This simply means that the conjuction of all the premises entails the conclusion. We say that $X \models y$ if and only if all the models of $X$ are models of $y$.\bigskip
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where X is some set of premises and y is the conclusion. This simply means that the conjuction of all the premises entail the conclusion. We say that [[latex2($X \models y$)]] if and only if all the models of [[latex2($X$)]] are models of [[latex2($y$)]]. To show $X \models y$, show that $X \Rightarrow y$ is a tautology. We call a tautology of the form $A \models B$ a Logical Implication.\bigskip
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To show [[latex2($$X \models y$$)]], show that [[latex2($$X \Rightarrow y$$)]] is a tautology.

We call a tautology of the form [[latex2($$A \models B$$)]] a Logical Implication.

In predicate calculus, we often times use [[latex2($$\vdash$$)]] to denote logical implication. In this case we must prove that the predicate calculus expression is valid. (Update this!!!)
In predicate calculus, we use $\vdash$ to denote deduction
\[
     \nabla \vdash Q
\]
where $\nabla$ represents the set of assumptions and $Q$ represents the conclusion. This expression reads ''$Q$ is deduced from $\nabla$.'' If $\nabla = \emptyset$, often denoted $\vdash Q$, then it is call a proof. That is $Q$ is deduced soley from the axioms.
}}}
(FirstOrderMathematicalLogicAngeloMargaris)

\section{Logical Implication or Entailment}

Consider 
\[
    X \models y
\]
where X represents some set of premises and y represents the conclusion. This simply means that the conjuction of all the premises entails the conclusion. We say that $X \models y$ if and only if all the models of $X$ are models of $y$.\bigskip

To show $X \models y$, show that $X \Rightarrow y$ is a tautology. We call a tautology of the form $A \models B$ a Logical Implication.\bigskip

In predicate calculus, we use $\vdash$ to denote deduction
\[
     \nabla \vdash Q
\]
where $\nabla$ represents the set of assumptions and $Q$ represents the conclusion. This expression reads ''$Q$ is deduced from $\nabla$.'' If $\nabla = \emptyset$, often denoted $\vdash Q$, then it is call a proof. That is $Q$ is deduced soley from the axioms. 

(FirstOrderMathematicalLogicAngeloMargaris)

See LogicNotes

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LogicalImplication (last edited 2020-02-02 17:44:06 by scot)