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= Lab 01 Virtual Machine (VM) Creation and Network Configuration = = Lab 01 - Virtual Machine (VM) Creation and Network Configuration =
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 * Configure a network address translation (NAT) firewall using pfSense,
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 1. Open internet explorer and to to https://samuel.cs.southern.edu
 1. Select VMs (this will show any VMs that currently exist for you).
 1. Select Deploy to deploy a new VM
 1. Click Configure Cloud, and select the name of your cloud (Israel)
 1. Select the pfSense template and click ok.
 1. Click on the Configure Virtual Machine and set the "Virtual Machine Name" to: "CPTE427-'''username'''" where you replace '''username''' with your school username. It is unneccesary to give the "computer name" at this time.
 1. Click OK, Click Deploy at the bottom right.		  1. Start the SCVMM from a lab machine.
 1. Find Clouds, Nimbus.
 1. Right Click on Nimbus and select Create New Virtual Machine
 1. Select the pfSense template and click ok, next.
 1. Set the "Virtual Machine Name" to: "CPTR 427-'''username'''-pfsense" where you replace '''username''' with your school username. Click Next... until you get to Add Properties
 1. Select an action to perform automatically when the virtualization server starts: "Turn on the VM if it was running..."
 1. Select Next, Create
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Repeat the process above for the following VM templates: (Optional) Repeat the process above as directed for the following VM templates (use the template name below for the Virtual Maqchine Name e.g. "CPTR427-scot-ubuntu":
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 1.  1. Windows Desktop (latest)
 1. Windows Server (latest core)
 1. Ubuntu Server (latest stable - no GUI)
 1. Kali (Latest)
 1. Metasploitable (latest).

After you have created all the virtual machines, see Dr. A and he will configure your NICs with the appropriate VLANs. If your machines have been started, you will need to turn them off at this point.

== Network Setup ==

{{http://db.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/network.svg}}

This means that you can setup your interior computers. By default, pfSense sets up a DHCP server, so you shouldn't have to setup any network information on the clients yet.
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<<http://db2.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/pfSense-1.png>> {{http://db.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/pfSense-1.png}}

You can answer no to the VLANs question as shown above and then use the first Network Interface Card (NIC) for the WAN and the second NIC for the LAN. It will ask you one more time and you can leave it blank. Answer "y" if you believe that it is correct and it will boot. It should look something like the following:

{{http://db.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/pfSense-2.png}}

If you should reboot at this point, it should not ask you again for configuration information, but come up directly to the screen above.

=== Windows 10 Setup ===

Bootup the Windows 10 machine and go through the install process. pfSense automatically sets up DHCP, so you should have network access immediately. You can now open a browser, go to https://192.168.1.1 and finish setting up pfsense.

User: admin
Psas: pfsense

You should be able to use the defaults for now. Just give your system a name and remember your IP.

=== Kali Setup ===

Install Kali linux.

=== Window 2016 ===

Install Windows 2016.

|| Edition || AVMA key ||
|| Datacenter || {{{TMJ3Y-NTRTM-FJYXT-T22BY-CWG3J}}} ||
|| Standard || {{{C3RCX-M6NRP-6CXC9-TW2F2-4RHYD}}} ||
|| Essentials || {{{B4YNW-62DX9-W8V6M-82649-MHBKQ}}} ||


== Write-Up / Show ==

For each system show the following:

 1. You can login (for pfSense use the website all others use IE)
 1. Show me that the system can access the web by bringing up a web page (for pfSense if any other system can access the web, that is proof enough).
 1. For each OS (Windows Desktop, Windows Server, Kali, Metasploit) using commandline only, show me the following:
    1. IP Address, Subnet, Gateway and DNS
    1. Show that DNS works by looking up google.com
    1. Show the arp table.

Lab 01 - Virtual Machine (VM) Creation and Network Configuration

This lab contains information directions and exercises to teach you how to:

  • Setup your VMs (specific to your class)
  • Configure networking on the required VMs behind the firewall
  • Use the commandline to find network information including
    • IP address
    • Hostname
    • DNS information and
    • Gateway all on BSD, Linux and Windows.

Creating the VMs

First we will setup the pfSense VM.

  1. Start the SCVMM from a lab machine.
  2. Find Clouds, Nimbus.
  3. Right Click on Nimbus and select Create New Virtual Machine
  4. Select the pfSense template and click ok, next.

  5. Set the "Virtual Machine Name" to: "CPTR 427-username-pfsense" where you replace username with your school username. Click Next... until you get to Add Properties

  6. Select an action to perform automatically when the virtualization server starts: "Turn on the VM if it was running..."
  7. Select Next, Create
  8. Don't turn on the machine yet! Directions for setting up each machine are given below in the setup section.

(Optional) Repeat the process above as directed for the following VM templates (use the template name below for the Virtual Maqchine Name e.g. "CPTR427-scot-ubuntu":

  1. Windows Desktop (latest)
  2. Windows Server (latest core)
  3. Ubuntu Server (latest stable - no GUI)
  4. Kali (Latest)
  5. Metasploitable (latest).

After you have created all the virtual machines, see Dr. A and he will configure your NICs with the appropriate VLANs. If your machines have been started, you will need to turn them off at this point.

Network Setup

http://db.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/network.svg

This means that you can setup your interior computers. By default, pfSense sets up a DHCP server, so you shouldn't have to setup any network information on the clients yet.

Setting up the VMs

pfSense Setup

Start the pfSense VM and allow it to start with defaults. It will eventually ask you for some information like:

http://db.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/pfSense-1.png

You can answer no to the VLANs question as shown above and then use the first Network Interface Card (NIC) for the WAN and the second NIC for the LAN. It will ask you one more time and you can leave it blank. Answer "y" if you believe that it is correct and it will boot. It should look something like the following:

http://db.cs.southern.edu/videos/images/CPTR427/Lab01/pfSense-2.png

If you should reboot at this point, it should not ask you again for configuration information, but come up directly to the screen above.

Windows 10 Setup

Bootup the Windows 10 machine and go through the install process. pfSense automatically sets up DHCP, so you should have network access immediately. You can now open a browser, go to https://192.168.1.1 and finish setting up pfsense.

User: admin Psas: pfsense

You should be able to use the defaults for now. Just give your system a name and remember your IP.

Kali Setup

Install Kali linux.

Window 2016

Install Windows 2016.

Edition

AVMA key

Datacenter

TMJ3Y-NTRTM-FJYXT-T22BY-CWG3J

Standard

C3RCX-M6NRP-6CXC9-TW2F2-4RHYD

Essentials

B4YNW-62DX9-W8V6M-82649-MHBKQ

Write-Up / Show

For each system show the following:

  1. You can login (for pfSense use the website all others use IE)
  2. Show me that the system can access the web by bringing up a web page (for pfSense if any other system can access the web, that is proof enough).
  3. For each OS (Windows Desktop, Windows Server, Kali, Metasploit) using commandline only, show me the following:
    1. IP Address, Subnet, Gateway and DNS
    2. Show that DNS works by looking up google.com
    3. Show the arp table.

NetworkSecurity/Lab/Lab01 (last edited 2021-02-09 15:20:42 by scot)